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Exploring Popular Turkish Food

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The spectrum of popular Turkish food covers recipes for traditional ancient dishes, appetisers, vegetarian delights, grilled treats, sweet desserts, and many more. 
  1. Kebabs
  2. Meze
  3. Imam Bayildi
  4. Baklava
  5. Lokum

Did you know that Turkey, by virtue of its remarkable geographic positioning astride Europe and Asia, presents a wide array of gastronomic choices? The culinary selections you witness, from the bustling metropolis of Istanbul to the visually pleasing coasts of the Aegean Sea, tell tales about a notable range of flavours. 

You will be delighted to know that the popular Turkish food can be traced to its origins in the magnificent Ottoman Empire, the Mediterranean style of cooking, and the favourite culinary practices of Central Asia.

Culinary Delights of Turkey for You

The most popular Turkish food has its own identity, telling you stories about a rich history and a variety of unforgettable spices for you to relish.

Kebabs

You can say that Kebabs are an important part of Turkish gastronomy, showcasing a wide range of dishes along with cooking methods arising from different regions. 

Shish Kebab

You might develop an affinity for Shish Kebab, characterised by the preparation through slicing meat into small portions, skewering, and subsequently grilling, usually using lamb or chicken meat. These succulent, tender segments are marinated involving a mix of spices, yoghurt, and lemon juice, presenting you with a potentially delightful meal. 

Döner Kebab

The subsequent unmissable alternative is Döner Kebab, where seasoned meat is beautifully cooked on a vertical rotisserie, then carved into thin slices and served for you within a sandwich along with vegetables and sauces. 

Adana Kebab

The Adana Kebab, popular for its spicy taste, is a minced meat kebab tracing its origins to the southern city of Adana, comprising lamb mince mixed with fiery peppers and a number of herbs. 

Meze (Appetizers) 

Meze is a traditional component of Turkish meals, as it consists of appetisers which are served to you before the main meal, deliberately prepared in small portions to encourage you to interact with other people. Some of the common meze dishes include:
  • Hummus is made by skillfully utilising mashed chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, and garlic. 
  • Baba Ganoush comprises grilled eggplant mixed with tahini and a little garlic. 
  • Dolma is composed of grape leaves stuffed with rice, pine nuts, and currants. 
  • Sigara Böreği consists of feta cheese and other herbs; all rolled into a delicious cheese pastry.

Lahmacun (Turkish Pizza)

Lahmacun, commonly called Turkish pizza, is a famous street food in Turkey. This is a very thin crust that is crispy with a stuffing of minced meat, small chopped vegetables and a mixture of spices. It is usually garnished with chopped fresh parsley, a little lemon juice and occasionally, a spoonful of yoghurt. 

Menemen

Menemen is a delicious Turkish breakfast meal you can take in the morning to kick start your day with flavorful foods. It is prepared from eggs that are beaten and fried together with tomatoes, green peppers, onions, and spices, among other condiments. Some variations are sucuk (spicy sausage) or, for a creamy touch, beyaz peynir (white cheese) for cheese lovers. 

Manti (Turkish Dumplings) 

Manti is rather small and tender dumplings and consists of minced meat, which is usually lamb or beef, seasoned. They are boiled and then topped with loads of yoghurt, garlic sauce, and a sprinkle of melted butter prepared with red pepper. This is a traditional dish from the region of Anatolia in Turkey and is time-consuming to prepare, but the satisfaction one gets when taking a bite of it is unmeasurable. 

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Swiss Street Food Delights

Alongside spoiling furry cats playing in the streets with little treats, you can explore the popular Turkish food that dominates those streets.

Imam Bayildi 

Imam bayildi isane Ottoman-origin stuffed eggplant with onions, garlic, and tomato mixture. This vegetarian dish is slowly stewed in olive oil till the eggplants are soft and the aromatic spices seep into the vegetable filling.  

Iskender Kebab 

Iskender Kebab, originating from Bursa, is a famous Turkish dish that includes thinly sliced lamb or beef placed on pita bread, topped with tasty tomato sauce, and served with a side of yoghurt. The addition of a drizzle of warm butter gives this tasty dish a finishing touch that meat enthusiasts will find delightful.

Karniyarik

Karniyarik is a popular Turkish dish consisting of eggplants that are stuffed with a mixture of minced meat, onions, tomatoes, and herbs. In Turkish literature, the phrase “Karniyarik” literally means “split belly” because the eggplants are split open and the mixture is placed inside it. Karniyarik is a staple in Turkish households and is appreciated for its hearty, satisfying flavour profile. 

Popular Turkish Desserts

You can conclude your gastronomical adventure of discovering the popular Turkish food with the sweetest delights cooked with an amazing recipe.

Baklava 

The dessert Baklava is arguably one of the most known Turkish sweets as it is a rich, sweet dessert that consists of layers of filo pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey. Baklava is a well-loved classic among Turkish desserts, and it is often sought after for its flaky texture and delicious flavour.

Künefe

Künefe is a sweet, made from shredded filo dough that is layered with cheese soaked in sweet syrup and topped with ground pistachios. Once the dessert is assembled, it is baked and served warm. The dessert has a nice texture contrast between the crispy dough and the cheese, which is melted and gooey.

Turkish Delight  (Lokum)

Another confection, known specifically in the realm of Turkish culture, is Turkish Delight (Lokum). This popular dessert is a type of starch-based confection that is flavoured with sugar, often with rosewater, other flower essences, or lemon. It comes in a variety of colours and is also often dusted with powdered sugar. 

Cost of a Meal in Turkey

The cost of meal in Turkey can vary significantly based on the type of dining, and the location, across Turkey. For example, street food is where you will find the most affordable prices. A bite of Simi or similar dishes may cost a handful of Turkish Lira. In the mid-range categories, you might have a meal ranging from 20-50 Turkish lira per person, which is good value. 

If you are dining more upscale, especially in the best restaurants in Istanbul, the prices naturally will ascend. The cuisine in Turkey is worth the adventure in finding a place that suits your budget needs. 

Unveiling Turkish Food Culture

The historical backdrop of Turkish cooking has been created from the interwoven threads of diverse local traditions and authentic cooking techniques. Essential Turkish meals include spices, avocado oil, and fresh ingredients that are lauded for coming from a country whose agricultural resources are lavish and whose food habits are inventive. Food sharing in Turkey is frequently a communal practice, regularly in the company of relatives and neighbours, which fosters togetherness. To eat culturally in Turkey, one should typically use bread to scoop up the food, drink tea after meals, and eat slowly and mindfully to experience the flavours to the fullest.

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Conclusion

Turkish food allows us to explore the different, rich, and varied food culture that is engraved within its culinary landscape. Exploring Turkish cuisine is not just about trying new and unique dishes, but about experiencing the deep-seated tradition and history of these delights. Take the time to try the countless dishes that make up Turkish cuisine and you will be amazed by the rich, colourful and flavorful treats. 

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